TSA Sustainably Aquacultured Copepods

Apocyclops panamensis

Overarching Benefits to TSA Aquacultured Copepods

• Biologically- Active Live Feed: source of essential protein, lipids (ARA/EPA/DHA), vitamins, probiotics and enzymes.
• Small size: nauplii (10-20um) adults (40-60um):

Can be consumed by the smallest mouth foraging fish (mandarin dragonet, scooter blenny, anthias etc.)

Can be consumed by (, , aphotosynthetic) as well

as other finicky zooplankton feeders.

• Harvested weekly and gut-loaded with lipid-rich phytoplankton
• Active consumers and recyclers of reef detritus
• Highly adaptable to reef tank conditions, will rapidly colonize refugiums
• Perfect for aquaculture and home breeding projects

Seeding Instructions

• Shut of pumps, powerheads, UV sterilizers and protein skimmers 10-20 minutes prior.
• If possible, seed pods at night or when refugium/tank light is off.
• Seed pods in designated refugium space or near rockwork–this will allow them to hide and reproduce.
• Dose system with TSA phytoplankton 1-3 times a week to accelerate pod colony growth
• Macroalgae (Chaetomorpha, Gracilaria, Halymenia, Caulerpa, Ulva, Hypnea etc.) sustain and support pod populations long-term

Specific Pod Benefits: Apocyclops panamensis

• Active swimmer in open-water making it far more available to fish and filter feeders.
• Attractive “pep-pep” locomotion fish cannot refuse.
• Consumes excess ciliates, rotifers, pest algae and other nuisance microorganisms.
• Smaller size, most applicable for aquaculture projects, used to rear sensitive marine larvae.
• Capable of thriving in freshwater, brackish water and full-strength seawater (1.0263)

TSA Standard Pod Bottles (8oz)

• 100 Adult Copepods/Nauplii
• Great for single feedings
• Suitable to seeding aquariums up to 40 Gallons
• Great for starting a home copepod culture